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Monday, May 11, 2009

Q. What are the Skype TechPolicy issues?

I'm heading out to a technology public policy conference today. Tuning my ear to listen for new issues. Some already on the Skype plate...

  • Mobile Carterfone – freedom to use the device of your choice on a mobile network
  • Mobile Net Neutrality – US mobile carriers are blocking Skype voice calls from data services. See iPhone and Windows Mobile store policies written by carriers.
  • Net Neutrality – ISPs banned Skype. Should that be OK?
  • P2P Freedom – As Skype shows, p2p has legitimate uses yet copyright industry groups draft laws banning the technology.
  • Rural Access – Skype users needs cheap, capacious, ubiquitous, expandable broadband to the home and office.
  • Telco Antitrust – The big mobile, landline, and cable carriers are very profitable, even in a horrid economy. Evidence of undue market power?
  • Privacy – The US government is funding research to intercept Skype calls and uncover your Skype contacts
  • E911 – When does Skype become responsible for helping people call emergency services?
  • Unwanted Attention – Telemarketing, spam, spim, spit – we hate it all. What is government's role?
  • Carbon Footprint – Can Skype-like communication lower our personal and national environmental impact? What can Skype engineers do to lower it further?

See today's Free Press analysis Dismantling Digital Deregulation: Toward a National Broadband Strategy (pdf). DDD suggests the US:

    • Review every major FCC decision since the 1996 Act and reverse those that failed to promote broadband competition, openness and access. Congress should aid this process with a series of oversight hearings.
    • Develop a data-driven standard to identify local areas where broadband providers are abusing their market power, and use the tools in the 1996 Act to promote competition.
    • Expand and codify the FCC's "Internet Policy Statement" into permanent Net Neutrality rules. Congress should pass a Net Neutrality law to place these protections in the Communications Act.
    • Reclassify broadband as a "telecommunications service," which will allow the FCC to promote competition by reinstating open access rules where appropriate.
    • Transition the Universal Service Fund from supporting telephone service to supporting broadband infrastructure. Congress should aid this transition through oversight and legislation to provide a clear path for FCC action.
    • Produce an honest assessment of whether broadband is being deployed to all Americans in a timely fashion, as required by the 1996 Act.
    • Conduct a thorough review of policies governing competition and pricing in the "special access" and "middle-mile" or "enterprise" markets -- the broadband lines that connect cell phone towers and local area networks to the Internet.
    • Open more of the public airwaves to unlicensed use and promote shared spectrum for both low-power urban and high-power rural uses. Congress should instruct the FCC and the NTIA to identify spectrum that could be utilized.

Offline for a the afternoon, the better to pay attention and mingle.

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